Bias Tape Width & Length
Size a fabric square for continuous bias binding.
Size of the fabric square (32 or 44 in are common).
The folded, on-garment width you want.
1 yd 24 in
Continuous bias from one 22 in square (1.67 yd total).
- Strip length
- 60 in
- In yards
- 1.67 yd
- Fabric used
- 3.36 sq ft
Cut the square corner to corner, offset and join the strips at 90 degrees for a run-free seam. Narrower tape means a longer yield from the same square.
About This Tool
The Bias Tape Width and Length calculator tells you how much continuous binding one square of fabric will yield, so you cut the right square and stop running short halfway round a curve.
You enter the side of the fabric square and the finished width of tape you want.
It turns those into the total length of bias strip the square can produce, shown in inches and yards.
The answer replaces the anxious habit of starting a binding and discovering it is a foot too short at the corner.
Whether you are finishing a quilt edge, a neckline or a curved hem, one figure sizes the project up front.
It also reports the fabric area used so you can budget the square from your stash.
Why Bias Tape Width & Length Math Matters
Bias binding stretches around curves that would buckle a straight-grain strip.
Cutting a square too small forces an unwanted second seam you did not plan for.
A square too large wastes good fabric on a binding you will never use.
Finished tape width changes the yield dramatically, since narrower strips run much longer.
Continuous bias turns one square into a single unbroken strip, removing joins at the corners.
Knowing the length lets you join the ends neatly at a straight run rather than a tight curve.
Accurate sizing keeps a matching set of bindings identical across a batch of projects.
The Formula
The bias length in inches equals the square of the side minus the square of the finished width plus one, all divided by eight times the finished width.
- Square side —
- the measurement in inches of one edge of the fabric square you cut
- Finished width —
- the folded width of the tape as it will sit on the garment
- Bias length —
- the total continuous strip in inches the square can yield
The result is divided by 36 to show yards, and the estimate assumes a normal 45 degree cut with the strips joined end to end.
Worked Example: Step by Step
- 1You need bias binding for a scalloped neckline and decide on a half inch finished tape.
- 2You cut a 22 inch square from lightweight cotton and enter that side length.
- 3You type the finished width as 1 inch to keep the estimate conservative.
- 4The calculator squares 22 to 484 and subtracts the width allowance from the top.
- 5It divides by eight times the width and returns about 60 inches of usable strip.
- 6That reads out as 1 yard and 24 inches, which comfortably wraps the neckline twice.
- 7You now know one square is enough, and you keep the second square in reserve only for mistakes.
- 8Checking the yield on paper first turns a binding that used to run out into a single calm, measured cut.
How to Use This Calculator
- Decide the finished tape width you want on the garment.
- Choose the square size you plan to cut, or enter one you already have.
- Type both numbers in inches into the calculator.
- Read the total strip length in inches and yards.
- If it falls short of your edge, size the square up or the tape down.
- Cut corner to corner, offset and join the strips for one continuous run.
Key Terms
- Bias
- fabric cut at 45 degrees to the selvedge so the strip stretches and eases around curves
- Continuous bias
- a method that joins strips from one square into a single long binding with no loose ends
- Finished width
- the width of the folded tape as it appears stitched onto the project
- Double fold
- tape folded twice so the raw edges are hidden inside the bind
- Yield
- the total length of strip a given square can produce at a chosen width
- Selvedge
- the self-finished factory edge of the fabric that runs parallel to the lengthwise grain
- Miter
- the folded 45 degree corner turned at each square edge so the binding lies flat and sharp
Bias Tape Width & Length Reference Table
| Square side | At 1 inch width | At half inch width |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | 60 inches | 130 inches |
| 32 | 127 inches | 268 inches |
| 44 | 240 inches | 505 inches |
These are planning estimates for a plain straight-grain square, so add a little spare for the joins and for any fabric whose true bias stretch differs from the ideal.
Common Mistakes & Pro Tips
- Cutting the square from straight grain instead of true bias, so it refuses to ease around the curve.
- Sizing the square off the finished width while forgetting the doubled fold uses more fabric than it looks.
- Assuming a larger tape width costs nothing, when wider binding slashes the yield from the same square.
- Not accounting for the joins, which trim several inches off the theoretical length of every run.
- Measuring only the flat edge and ignoring the corners that eat extra binding on a curved hem.
- Joining strips at a point on the curve instead of a straight section, leaving a lump where it shows.
- Pressing the fold unevenly before stitching, so part of the bind sits thick and refuses to lie flat on the inside.
Real-World Use Cases
- Binding the curved edge of a flannel quilt.
- Finishing a scalloped or V-neckline on a blouse.
- Facing the hem of a circular or bias-edge skirt.
- Wrapping a curved placemat or runner edge.
- Making matching tape for a batch of drawstring bags.
- Judging whether a stash square covers a binding before shopping.
- Sizing continuous bias for a long quilt so one run wraps all four sides.
- Cutting matching tape to bind a set of round coasters or mats.
Bias Tape Width & Length: Frequently Asked Questions
How much bias does one square really give?
It depends on the width, because narrow strips run far longer than wide ones. A 22 inch square yields roughly 60 inches of one inch tape, or about double that for a half inch width.
Should I cut true bias or can straight grain work?
Use true 45 degree bias for any curve, since it stretches to ease around the shape without pulling. Straight-grain binding only suits perfectly straight edges and will pucker on a curve.
Why subtract the width allowance in the formula?
The offset join and the doubled fold consume part of the square, so the formula trims a margin rather than over-promising a theoretical maximum. It keeps the estimate realistic for the length you can actually sew.
How wide should my finished tape be?
Match the tape to the edge it binds, commonly a quarter to half inch finished for garments and a little more for quilts. Choose the narrowest width that covers the raw edge, because yield climbs sharply as width drops.
What if the yield falls short of my edge?
Size the square up or drop the finished width, then recheck the figure before cutting. A single larger square almost always beats joining two short runs, since every seam is a weak and visible point.
This page explains how the bias tape width & length works, what each input means and where the numbers come from, so you can plan your next make with confidence.
Written by Bobbin & Form Editorial Team
Home sewists & machine-embroidery practitioners
Reviewed by Marie Delacroix
Custom sewist & machine-embroidery technician, 15 years at the machine
Formulas follow standard sewing and needlework references. Results are estimates — always confirm against your pattern and a pre-washed swatch.
Sources & further reading
- Threads Magazine — fabric cutting & yardage guides
- ISO 13934 — textile tensile & fabric property standards
- Your local fabric store's bolt-width charts